Friday, January 28, 2011

Disney’s The Black Cauldron (1985) (Movie Review)


   Disney … it’s a name kids know all too well. Animated movies in particular don’t get more classic then the ones under the Disney banner. Yet, with that said, even Disney has its share of forgotten movie titles ... some of which, I think, are better than their dismissive reputation may suggest. Case in point of today, the one animated movie that seems to get snubbed by the studio more than any of their features is Disney’s 1985 animated picture “The Black Cauldron”. 
Released as the studio’s 25th animated feature, "The Black Cauldron" is loosely based on the fantasy book  series called "The Chronicles of Prydain" by Lloyd Alexander, and was the studios attempt to break away from the familiar, in favor of a dark-fantasy epic. There were five Chronicles that began in 1964 (with spin-offs exploring the world), which I have read, and enjoyed for many years ... and it was thanks to the Disney movie I discovered them. The animated feature combines elements of the first two Chronicles titled "The Book of Three" and "The Black Cauldron" to construct their narrative, along with some new characters, and other characters heavily altered. 
While the movie isn't a perfect representation of the source material, it was a lot of fun growing-up with the film, and then reading the books, discovering what story beats, lines of dialogue, and character traits were picked and chosen for the film. For it's time, the movie had a bleak reputation as the studios biggest mis-step, as it bombed hard at the box office, received mixed reviews, as well as backlash from up-set parents, and it’s the movie that nearly ended all animated productions from the Disney studio. Over the years, it’s reached the status of an underground cult-classic … and call me a fan who wants to give it some attention. While I wouldn’t exactly call "The Black Cauldron" an underrated masterpiece, I do still feel it deserves a little more attention, and I absolutely have a good deal of fondness reserved for the picture.    

  The story is in the same vain as “Lord of the Rings”, as its a journey through a dark and hostel fantasy setting, and the focus is on a young boy who’s burdened with a mission to destroy a weapon of terrible power. In the case of this story, it comes in the form of the dreaded Black Caldron, which is also being sought out by an evil overlord, who aims to use it in a war to concur all the lands.  

While obviously less deep and multi-layered then the aforementioned “Lord of the Rings”, it’s still the same winning formula that I’ve always been a sucker for when it comes to the fantasy genera, and when this formula is passably executed … I’m always left feeling satisfied. Things admittedly get a little mixed when it comes to the films chosen hero named Taren … who joins the archetype of lonely farm boy seeking action, and the status of “Great Warrior”. Likewise, the overarching story of the original Chronicles was following Taren on his journey of naïve boy becoming a man worthy of becoming a High-King. In general, I’ve always loved the arc of the innocent youth who goes on a quest, faces the dangers of the world, and emerges a different person then he was at the start. However, while the source material had five books to really flesh-out his journey, the animated film condenses it to an 80 minuet quest, with most of the inexperienced traits of the early books on display. Honestly, this movie dose it’s job too well in making him an unlikable, ego driven annoyance at the start, without enough positive material to latch onto. In the plus column, I do feel the character matures at the end, is whiling to make personal sacrifices, and I especially love that he's able to change on his own without anyone giving him an overly dramatic lecture.      

  Like any classic fantasy adventure, Taren makes some good friends along the journey, and they all become allies in his quest to destroy the Cauldron. It’s again very formulaic, but there’s a fine assortment of characters who are each out of their element, yet the situation keeps forcing them to be the ones carrying out the mission. I love that set-up, and I find these supporting players just likable enough to sustain the journey.

The comedic relief of the film is a fun-loving creature named Gurgi … who best resembles an albino Ewok or something from the 80's “Star Wars” cartoons. While he can be a little annoying, he's more driven by an overdose of uncontrollable energy, and isn't quite as stupid as some other comedic reliefs I've seen. While I can see how some viewers would find him irritating … particularly his voice … I’ve always found him a harmlessly enjoyable presence. The one saving grace about Gurgi is that he'll do something at the end of the film that is surprisingly touching, selfless, and one of the big highlights of the movie. There’s also a cute little animal side-kick named Henwen, who's a pig with a unique power to create visions. The animation on these vision scenes are really impressive ... and make great use of stock-footage from “Fantasia”. Next is an old minstrel named Fflewddur, who in the books was secretly a King in disguise, but in the film is scaled-down to just being another companion. Still, he’s got charisma, and is voiced by the late great Nigel Hawthorne, who would latter provide the voice for Professor Porter from Disney's 1999 animated classic “Tarzan”.

   At last, we have our forgotten Disney Princess named Eilonwy, who may not rank with the studios classic roaster, but I once again find to be special presence in the film with her own unique charms, even if she's admittedly a step-down from her book counterpart. 

In the original Chronicles, the Princess was more of a spit-fire, unafraid to speak her mind, and layout her thoughts, while her animated counterpart is more gentle, with a pinch of her spirited personality in-tact. The big difference is that she was also an enchantress in the books, and occasionally aided her friends with magical charms ... why the Disney movie omitted those elements is beyond me. Like holly cow, she could have been the very first Disney Princess with magic powers on display ... that would have been awesome, and could have potentially lead to some great visuals. The one other thing that would have made her character stronger is more of a purpose in the narrative, as she's initially helpful, then gradually gets reduced to romantic companion for most of the film. With all that said, she still provides the most likable presence of any character in the film, which for me counters the annoying traits of our main lead. Truthfully, I think she has the cutest voice of any animated Disney Princes, and she has moments of taking initiative. Her design is also very simple, as her dress isn’t as elegant as any of the classic Disney Princesses, which I find somewhat refreshing. 

  Aside from the Princess, my other favorite character of the movie is our main villain ... The Horned King ... who in my view leaves far more of an impression then his book counterpart. Initially in the first book, he was simply a feared rider on horseback with no spoken words, but in the movie he's elevated to the status of evil Emperor, with a chilling voice, and screen presence. He’s arguably one of the darkest and most imposing of all Disney rouges, and criminally underrated. 

While other villains in the vain of Maleficent and Jafar are monstrous, they also have a colorful personality to balance out. The Horned King by contrast is very different, as there's nothing light or simplistic to balance out his sinister portrayal. He's just evil right to the core, and the stuff of nightmares for children. He isn’t loud or bombastic, and instead is calm, quiet, moves slowly, and is shrouded in mystery. He just conveys this dooming presence that creeps under my skin, which few other animated villains manage to convey. Also, his overall design as a zombie sorcerer is just plain awesome, and very unique. When our hero sees him for the first time, it leads to one of the coolest villain entrances I’ve ever seen in a Disney picture. The icing to put on top of everything is the vocal talents of the late John Hurt, who’s was always great, and brought The Horned King to life with chilling menace, and a very sinister voice. Honestly, I think this guy belongs on the same pedestal as the other great iconic Disney villains.

  Like most Disney villains, he has a little henchman called The Creeper, who was an original character created for the film. To his credit, he’s not as annoying as some of the other evil Disney henchmen, and makes for a fitting counter point to The Horned King, without diminishing his spooky appeal. It should also be noted that this was the very first animated Disney movie that feature zero songs. The only other animated Disney classic to have no songs was the 1990 Disney film “The Rescuers Down Under”. 

For as much as it would have been out of tone with the film, I do think some songs cold have worked in select moments. For example, there’s a scene with three witches, and their introduction is a drawn-out sequence with lots of visual flash, but very annoying comedy. This scene could have been stronger if their goofy antics were replaced with a song number, and I could picture these three having an awesome musical number. There’s also a scene with some colorful fairies in a cave, which could have been an upbeat song sequence. Heck, this movie has a Princess, why not give her a song. In the plus column, the musical score composed by the great Elmer Bernstein is fantastic, as it adds both wonder and atmosphere to the experience, as well as boasts a rousing adventurous score. Bernstein was just coming off the success of his Oscar-nominated score for the 1983 film "Trading Places", as well as his terrific score for the 1984 film "Ghostbusters", which has similar instrumentation. Still, I think some carefully placed song numbers could have added to the experience, as well as balance out it’s darker tone.

  Actually, while on the subject of the films dark tone, this was admittedly the one Disney movie that my parents weren’t comfortable with me watching. Of cores, the demonic looking villain disturbed my mother, but beyond that, there’s more of a wicked nature to this film then most other Disney offerings. 

Right from the opening, we learn the origin of the cauldron, how it holds the soul of the most evil ruler who ever existed, that anyone who obtains it will be able to harness its evil, and awaken vast armies of dead worriers … not at all the bright and uplifting nature of most children’s films. There's also a number of harsh and perilous moments that feature our characters getting beaten, bruised, and there’s even blood in some shots. Most Disney movies submerse us in really magical, and colorful worlds, but this has to be the most consistently dark and haunted looking of their films, with images of corpses, skulls and all kinds of dark detailed designs. 

The most shocking scene of all is near the end, when the Cauldrons power is unleashed, and we see the army of dead solders come to life. It’s an awesome sequence with chilling visuals and spooky imagery in every frame. Heck, even the settings aren’t that pleasant, as most of it takes place in swamps, darkly lit forests, and very dirty interiors of an old castle. For me, this isn’t a complaint by any means, as I’m the kind of guy who actually enjoys dark animated films in medieval settings. It’s also what makes this film unique from the other entries in Disney’s animated line-up. It’s arguably the closest we’ll ever get to something Disney related that’s in the vain of Martin Rosen’s “Watership Down”, or Ralph Bakshi’s animated “Lord of the Rings” movie. As such, try not to compare this to familiar Disney movies along the lines of “Beauty in the Beast” or “Sleeping Beauty”, as this is something with a different appeal to fans of animated films with a dark edge.                       

  For all the faults with this film, there is still more than enough good material, and enough positivity that I feel balances out all the darkness. There are still some great morals on sacrifice, and how giving up your life or dreams for the greater good is the most heroic act you could ever make. The animation and visual designs are amazing spectacles to look at, ranging from bright and colorful to dark and abstract. The backgrounds are richly textured, detailed, and I just get lost looking all these stunning illustrations. It also has a rich fairy tale atmosphere, with all kinds of magical characters, like a society of spirits that live under a lake, there's also Dragons, the aforementioned witches, and all kinds of great fantasy elements. 

  The Climax of the movie is admittedly something of a mixed bag. On the one hand, we have a surprisingly touching scene involving one of our hero's making a noble sacrifice. However, I feel the tension in this finale gets resolved a little too quickly. After the movie effectively builds-up the resurrection of this army of dead soldiers, they instantly get defeated, and it leaves me wishing for more of a payoff, or maybe even a cool battle scene. Even the final fight with the Horned King and our hero is really weak, and should have been cooler. Still, this finale has some strong highlights, including a brutal villain death, as well as an exciting sequence of our hero's destroying the Cauldron, and escaping a crumbling castle. I especially love the end credits, with all these detailed illustrations and pictures in the background, which act as an extended epilogue for the characters … I personally wish more animated movies had credits like this.

  Overall, I find "The Black Cauldron" to be a fun, dark ride, one that’s ambitious, has decent morals, and is technically brilliant. Both The Horned King and Princess Eilonwy likewise have secure spots among my personal favorite Disney characters. While certainly not one of Disney’s absolute best animated works, there’s still something to it that leaves me feeling satisfied. It’s no classic like “Cinderella” or “The Lion King”, but a unique entry with its own fascinating qualities and highlights. I'll admit, the film has some announces and it certainly isn't something that will win a huge crowd of fans, but still … "The Black Cauldron" is a small gem that I feel deserves a little more attention then what it has gotten, as I find it an enjoyably different experience to add to the Disney collection.

Thanks for reading my review of Disney’s animated 1985 picture “The Black Cauldron” … and continue to enjoy the movies you Love!    


          

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